Past Projects
The following list includes research projects that NWRI has funded since 1991:
- Fate and Transport of Pathogens
- Water Quality
- Treatment Technology and Monitoring
- Knowledge Management
- Exploratory Research
Fate and Transport of Pathogens
Quantification of Bacterial Transport Processes in Subsurface Environments
Principal Investigator: R. FordPartners: University of Virginia, National Science Foundation
Transport and Fate of Viruses in the Vicinity of Pumping Wells
Principal Investigator: D. DeBordePartners: University of Montana, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Field Experiment and Modeling of Viral Transport in Groundwater
Principal Investigator: Y. CorapciogluPartners: Texas A&M University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Norwalk Virus Disinfection and Reduction by Land Treatment
Principal Investigator: M. SobseyPartners: University of North Carolina, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Transport and Transformation of Antibiotics and Hormones in the Aquatic Environment
Principal Investigator: D. SedlakPartners: University of California Berkeley
Deposition Mechanisms and Long-Term Scale Factors Influencing Virus Transport in Porous Media
Principal Investigator: T. OlsonPartners: University of California Irvine, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Groundwater Transport of Viruses
Principal Investigator: J. RyanPartners: University of Colorado, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Water Quality
Denitrification of Drinking Water in a Rural Community in Colorado
Principal Investigator: J. SilversteinPartners: University of Colorado at Boulder, Town of Wiggins (Colorado)
PCR Detection and Assessment of Viability Methods for the Detection of Legionella Species in Potable Water Supplies
Principal Investigator: C. Paszko-KolvaPartners: Perkin-Elmer
Quantitative Detection of Injured or Nonculturable Microorganisms by Signature Lipid Biomarker Analysis
Principal Investigator: D. WhitePartners: Microbial Insights, Inc.
Development and Application of Molecular Techniques to Detect Indicator and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Treated Wastewater
Principal Investigator: C. PalmerPartners: Orange County Sanitation District
Dyer Road Well Field Color Removal Project
Principal Investigator: S. MalloyPartners: Irvine Ranch Water District, CH2M Hill
Quality and Wildlife Enhancement in Prado Wetlands
Principal Investigator: A. HornePartners: University of California Berkeley, Orange County Water District
Risk Reduction in Drinking Water Distribution Systems by Online Monitoring of Pathogen Ecology for Quantitative Evaluation of Mitigation Procedures
Principal Investigator: D. WhitePartners: University of Tennessee, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ECAO, Inc.
Microbial Risk Assessment for Recycled Water
Principal Investigator: R. CooperPartners: Irvine Ranch Water District
Interactions between Pipe Materials, Corrosion Inhibitors, Disinfectants, Organics, and Distribution System Biofilms
Principal Investigator: A. CamperPartners: Montana State University, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ECAO, Inc.
Collaborative National Study Using Molecular Technology to Detect Hepatitis A Virus and Virulence Factor Genes in E. Coli
Principal Investigator: C. PalmerPartners: University of North Carolina, City and County of Honolulu (Hawaii), Orange County Sanitation District
Relationship of Dichloroacetate (DCA) and Trichloroacetate (TCA) Induced Hepatic Tumors with the Induction of Peroxisomes
Principal Investigator: R. BullPartners: American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Coastal Runoff Impact Study: Causes of Surf Zone Pollution in Huntington Beach, California
Principal Investigator: S. GrantPartners: University of California Irvine
Urban Runoff Impact Study Phase II
Principal Investigator: S. GrantPartners: County of Orange and Beach Cities (California)
Urban Runoff Impact Study Phase III: Origins of Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Nuisance and Storm Flows from Urban Watersheds
Principal Investigator: S. GrantPartners: University of California Irvine, County of Orange
The Use of Bioassays and Chemical Measurements to Assess the Removal of Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Water Reclamation Systems
Principal Investigator: J. MontgomeryPartners: Water Reuse Task Force (Bureau of Reclamation, Water Environment Research Foundation, WateReuse Foundation)
Innovative DNA Array Technology for Detection of Pharmaceuticals in Aquatic Environments
Principal Investigator: S. KullmanPartners: Water Reuse Task Force (Bureau of Reclamation, Water Environment Research Foundation, WateReuse Foundation)
Residential Runoff Reduction Study
Principal Investigator: J. BergPartner: Calfed, Irvine Ranch Water District (California)
Investigations of Treatment Options for Low-Level Hexavalent Chromium Removal
Principal Investigator: D. FroelichPartner: American Water Works Association Research Foundation
Water Softener Pilot Program
Principal Investigators: D. Kung and K. KnightPartners: Irvine Ranch Water District, American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Southern California Salinity Coalition, Claremont Graduate University (California), Orange County Sanitation District, Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, Inland Empire Utilities Agency, California State Department of Water Resources
Rejection of Pharmaceuticals by Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship Analysis
Principal Investigators: D. Phipps and G. Rodriguez Partner: Orange County Water District (California)The Rate of Bromate Reduction in the Human Stomach, Part I
Principal Investigators: J. Cotruvo and G. GordonPartners: Southern Nevada Water Authority, International Bottled Water Association
The Rate of Bromate Decomposition in the Human Stomach, Phase II
Principal Investigators: J. Cotruvo and G. GordonPartners: Southern Nevada Water Authority, American Water Works Association Research Foundation
Salinity Reduction Study
Principal Investigators: K. Knight and D.S. KungPartners: Claremont Graduate University (California), Southern California Salinity Coalition, Inland Empire Utilities Agency
Dynamics of Point and Nonpoint Source Fecal Pollution from an Urban Watershed in Southern California
Principal Investigator: S.B. GrantPartners: University of California, Irvine, County of San Bernardino, County of Orange
The Role of Extracellular Polymeric Substances on the Fate and Transport of Fecal Coliforms in Groundwater Environments
Principal Investigator: S. Walker
Partners: University of California, Riverside
Low-Dose Risks from Bromate: The Relationship between Drinking Water Constituents and the Actual Dose to Susceptible Organs in Rats and Humans
Principal Investigators:D Cotruvo and R. Bull
Partners: Awwa Research Foundation, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Public Utilities Board Singapore, Southern Nevada Water Authority, International Ozone Association Long Beach Water Department, Calleguas Municipal Water District
Evaluation of Riverbank Filtration Performance under Extreme Environmental Conditions: An International Collaboration
Principal Investigator: C. Ray
Partners: University of Hawaii at Mañoa, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (India), National Institute of Hydrology (India)
Source, Fate, and Transport of Endocrine Disruptors, Pharmaceuticals, and Personal Care Products in Drinking Water Sources in California
Principal Investigators: Dr. Y. Carrie Guo and Stuart W. Krasner, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Treatment Technology and Monitoring
Ozone-Induced Biodegradability of Disinfection Byproduct Precursors
Principal Investigator: G. AmyPartners: University of Colorado at Boulder, Irvine Ranch Water District
Identification of Microbially Mediated Aesthetic and Health Issues Related to Santa Ana River Recharge
Principal Investigator: B. OlsonPartners: University of California Irvine, Orange County Water District
Organic Carbon Characterization of Advanced Treated Wastewater at Water Factory 21
Principal Investigator: M. ReinhardPartners: Stanford University, Orange County Water District
Investigation of Design Parameters and Biological Factors Influencing Vapor-Phase Bio-Treatment of Volatile Organic Contaminants in Groundwater
Principal Investigator: H. RidgwayPartners: Orange County Water District
Potential for Genetic Enhancement of Bacterial Degradative Processes in Wastewater
Principal Investigator: B. OlsonPartners: University of California Irvine, Irvine Ranch Water District
Norwalk Virus in water and Wastewater: Detection, Occurrence, Persistence, and Reduction by Treatment
Principal Investigator: M. SobseyPartners: University of North Carolina, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Development and Testing of New Nanofiltration Membranes for Application to Water Treatment: An Integrated Polymer Chemistry/Engineering Approach
Principal Investigator: F. DiGianoPartners: University of North Carolina, Bureau of Reclamation
Fouling Composition During Membrane Treatment of Secondary Effluent: Microscale Characterization Leading to Fouling Prevention on the Pilot Scale
Principal Investigator: G. LesliePartners: Orange County Water District, Bureau of Reclamation
Influence of Molecular Conditioning Films on Microbial Colonization of Synthetic Membranes Determined by Internal Reflection Spectrometry
Principal Investigator: K. IshidaPartners: Orange County Water Districts, Bureau of Reclamation
Dean Vortex Instabilities for Tubular Membrane Module Design
Principal Investigator: G. BelfortPartners: Rensselaer Polytechnic University, General Electric Corp.
Analysis of Biocide/Biofilm Interactions by Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry
Principal Investigator: H. RidgwayPartners: Orange County Water District, Bureau of Reclamation
Nutritional and Physio-Chemical Manipulation of Reverse Osmosis Biofilm Integrity
Principal Investigator: H. RidgwayPartners: Orange County Water District, University of New South Wales
Dean Vortex Instabilities for Reducing Concentration Polarization and Fouling and Developing New Membrane Module Designs
Principal Investigator: G. BelfortPartners: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, General Electric Corp., Bend Research Corp.
Sodium Pumping Technology for Desalination
Principal Investigator: R. SchleicherPartners: General Atomics, Inc., Bureau of Reclamation
Colloidal Organic Fouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes
Principal Investigator: M. ElimelechPartners: University of California Los Angeles, Bureau of Reclamation
Microbial Inactivation and Characterization of Disinfection Byproducts Using Ultraviolet Irradiation in Reclaimed Wastewater
Principal Investigator: J. OppenheimerPartners: Montgomery Watson Harza, Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District
Development and Characterization of Ultrafiltration Membranes and Relation of Membrane Properties to Adsorptive Fouling
Principal Investigator: M. ClarkPartners: University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Bureau of Reclamation
Biofouling Control through Non-Toxic Means: Application of Zosteric Acid to Water Treatment Systems - A Phase 1 Research Program
Principal Investigator: R. ZimmermanPartners: San Jose State University
Fungal Growth Studies
Principal Investigator: A. MurphyPartners: Bureau of Reclamation
Microbial Regrowth and Population Characterization of Suspended and Fixed Biomass in Concrete and Steel Reservoirs
Principal Investigator: H. BaribeauPartners: Irvine Ranch Water District, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Assessing the Ability of Membrane Bioreactors to Meet Existing Water Reuse Criteria
Principal Investigator: S. AdhamPartners: Montgomery Watson Harza, City of San Diego (California), Bureau of Reclamation
Evaluation of Pulsed Blackbody Ultraviolet Technology for Reclaimed Water Disinfection and NDMA/Disinfection Byproduct Reduction
Principal Investigator: C. ChouPartners: Orange County Water District, Moulton Niguel Water District
Biomonitoring Demonstration Project
Principal Investigator: G. WoodsidePartners: Orange County Water District, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Novel Membrane Biofilm Reactor for Groundwater Treatment and Remediation
Principal Investigator: S. AdhamPartners: Montgomery Watson Harza (California), Northwestern University
Development of Colloidal Polymer Adsorbent for Selective Natural Organic Material Removal
Principal Investigator: M. ClarkPartner: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Enhancement of Microfiltration Performance via Membrane Stretching
Principal Investigator: D. LloydPartners: University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Reclamation
Investigation of Microfiltration and Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination
Principal Investigator: P. ShoenbergerPartner: West Basin Municipal Water District (California)
Potential of Pteris Ferns for Remediating Selenium Contaminated Groundwater
Principal Investigator: L. MaPartner: University of Florida
Coupled Effects of Scaling and Colloid Deposition on the Performance of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Filters
Principal Investigator: V. TarabaraPartner: Michigan State University
Financial and Technological Analysis of Water Treatment Technology Implementation Using Distributed Optimal Technology Network (DOT-Net) Concepts
Principal Investigators: W.J. Weber and J.W. NortonPartner: University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
Degradation of Estrogenic and Carcinogenic Substances in Water Using Alternative Water Treatment Technologies - Membrane Technology and Photocatalysis
Principal Investigators: H. Coleman, G. Leslie, and R. AmalPartners: University of New South Wales (Australia)
Microporous Mixed Porous Materials in Membranes for Water Purification
Principal Investigator: D. Lloyd
Partner: University of Texas at Austin
Optimization of Filtration Flux Rate for the Production of Title-22 Disinfected Tertiary Recycled Water
Principal Investigators: K. Nelson and B. Sheikh
Partners: University of California, Berkeley, California Department of Health Services,
Monterey County Department of Environmental Health,
WateReuse Foundation,
Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control Agency
Reverse Osmosis Treatment Using Ion Exchange Brine Recycled and Selected Precipitation
Principal Investigator: W. Ela
Partner: Arizona Water Institute
Development and Testing of 'Smart' Nanofiltration Membranes for Water Purification
Principal Investigator: E.M.V. Hoek
Partners: UCLA Water Technology Research Center, California Nanosystems Institute
Revision of “NWRI Ultraviolet Disinfection Guidelines for Drinking Water and Water Reuse, 2nd Edition”
Principal Investigator: Dr. Robert W. Emerick, ECO:LOGIC Engineering (Rocklin, CA)
Development and Testing of 'Smart' Nanofiltration Membranes for Water Purification
Principal Investigator: Dr. Eric M.V. Hoek, University of California Los Angeles
Knowledge Management
Develop Data on U.S. Costs for Potable Water Produced by Desalination and Membrane Softening
Principal Investigator: G. LeitnerPartners: Leitner & Associates, Inc., Bureau of Reclamation
Water Security and Future Development in the San Juan Basin
Principal Investigator: W. BlomquistPartner: San Juan Basin Authority
Assessing Risk Information Regarding Coastal Runoff
Principal Investigator: W. BlomquistPartners: Counties of Los Angeles, Orange, and Riverside (California)
Focus on Orange County's Water Future
Principal Investigator: W. BlomquistPartners: County of Orange (California), Municipal Water District of Orange County
Framework for Public Perception and Participation in Water Reuse Initiatives
Principal Investigator: T. HartleyPartners: Water Environment Research Foundation
Estimating the Economic Value of Enhanced Water Supply Reliability: South Orange County (California)
Principal Investigator: S. ArchibaldPartners: Municipal Water District of Orange County
A "Near Sighted" Program for Western Water Resources: Getting to 2010
Principal Investigator: W. Blomquist
Feasibility Study: Applying Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Practical Environmental Restoration Management Process to Watershed Management
Principal Investigator: Z. DemirPartner: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (California)
Salt Management Guide for Landscape Irrigation with Recycled Water
Principal Investigator: K. TanjiPartners: University of California, Davis, Southern California Salinity Coalition, Central Basin Municipal Water District, and WateReuse Foundation
Low Pressure Membrane Survey
Principal Investigator: D. FurukawaWastewater Utility Branding Manual
Principal Investigator: J. Ruetten
Partners: Southern California Alliance of Publically Owned Treatment Works
White Paper to Review the 2003 Recycled Water Task Force Recommendations
Principal Investigator: M. Nellor
Partners: Nellor Environmental Associates, WateReuse California
Assessment of Water Reuse as an Approach for Meeting Future Water Supply Needs
Principal Investigator: Dr. Stephanie Johnson, National Research Council of the National Academy of Science (Washington DC)
Regulatory Aspects of Direct Potable Reuse in California
Principal Investigator: Dr. James Crook, Environmental Engineering Consultant (Massachusetts)
A Proposal to Better Value Reliable Water Supplies
Principal Investigators: Steven Kasower and Dr. Brent Haddad, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Cruz, and Dr. Robert Raucher, Stratus Consulting (Boulder, CO)
Exploratory Research
Crossflow Sampler Fouling Index
Principal Investigators: S. Adham and A.G. Fane
Partners: MWH, University of New South Wales (Australia)
Recovery of Metal Ions from Membrane Concentrates by Dendrimer Enhanced Filtration
Principal Investigator: Dr. Mamadou S. Diallo, California Institute of Technology
For more information:
Click here to learn about our Research Program.
Click here to view currently-funded projects.
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